Responding             Does       Nr of       Nr of       Nr of       Nr of
Country             country       prof.       prof.    professi    professi
                       have      judges      judges        onal        onal
                      other          or          or        male        male
                    data on    magistra    magistra    judges/m    judges/m
                   sentence         tes         tes        ags,        ags,
                          ?    (Total),    (Total),        1986        1990
                                   1986        1990

ARGENTINA                 2           .         221           .           .
AUSTRIA                   2        1501        1580        1214        1224
BELGIUM                   .           .        1152           .         884
BELARUS                   .         466         493         324         322
BOTSWANA                  .          26          29          25          25
BULGARIA                  2         666         697         287         295
CHILE                     2         427         484         325         350
CZECH REPUBLIC            .        1384        1430         673         632
COSTA RICA                .         249         302           .         203
CYPRUS                    2          34          39          33          36
DENMARK                   2           .           .           .           .
EL SALVADOR               .         151         153           .           .
ESTONIA                   2          79          82          36          39
ETHIOPIA                  .         125         137         120         129
FINLAND                   .         650         661           .         518
GREECE                    1           .           .           .           .
HONG KONG                 2         140         143         133         130
HUNGARY                   2        1890        2233         799         808
INDIA                     2           .           .           .           .
ISRAEL                    1         262         300         192          90
ITALY                     2        6735        7140        6002        6055
JORDAN                    1           .           .           .           .
JAPAN                     .        2800        2823        2701        2682
LATVIA                    .         165         168          72          79
LESOTHO                   1           4           6           3           4
LITHUANIA                 2         193         211         129         146
LUXEMBOURG                .           .          96           .          59
MAURITIUS                 2           9           9           9           9
MALDIVES                  .           .         250           .         250
MOLDOVA                   2         169         212         127         156
MYANMAR                   .        1085        1188         793         796
NETHERLANDS               1         919        1204           .         824
NORWAY                    1         278         296         256         270
NEPAL                     .         205         186         201         184
NEW ZEALAND               .         113         123         111         113
PANAMA                    .         137         208         110         128
PERU                      2         668         652         570         543
PHILIPPINES               .        1593        1655        1461        1451
PORTUGAL                  .         963        1133         873         956
PUERTO RICO               2         258         269         201         190
QATAR                     2           .           .           .           .
REP. MARSHALL             2           .           .           4           4
REP. OF KOREA             2         852        1044         840        1015
ROMANIA                   1        1323        1513         809           .
RWANDA                    .         442         740         439         733
SIERRA LEONE              .          36          36          30          30
SINGAPORE                 2          44          53          44          53
SRI LANKA                 2           .          60           .          47
SLOVENIA                  1         490         509         236         247
SLOVAK REPUBLIC           2         704         765         394         413
SWAZILAND                 1          18          24          17          23
SWEDEN                    2        1502        1561           .           .
SWITZERLAND               2           .           .           .           .
SYRIA                     .          42          42          37          37
TONGA                     2          13          14          13          14
TURKEY                    2        5183        5403        4914        5122
UKRAINE                   .        2300        2434        1562        1566
SCOTLAND                  .           .          24           .          24
URUGUAY                   .         347         454         232         243
VANUATU                   .           .           2           .           1
JAMAICA                   .           .           .          25          28
RUSSIAN FEDERAN           1        8925        9738        4794        5011
CHINA                     1           .      133804           .      116943
ARMENIA                   .           .           .           .           .
KAZAKHSTAN                1         142          46           .           .