WPC* D+qF?3CW%F7@0xFB /k+bqT jnAb^Lj<,Wlȉgí.!ghب(WqʑeYy^s_uhD"^ЪӡoE IycO;OCf oB~m4%'[gFJhEݏ]eHЈ!OмRLƾ}H@][$a8ΎA', LR9E%^֊DTۚ J}JXUO x+Dc",U"3k&waNѧ{Ck/^G)-Y8+@c$:* +$K@o( 06 = "]. ." UN= &&:"1 S &!" G"$U"UNy"@"$#"+#@M# #8#"#"$$)$$M$q$6$"$$%(!%<I%"% %"%"%% B & 0L(& 0At& 0T&U : 'EC'C'E'W's'' 0lS) 0D)(8 c$0  0` (#(#   3|P HP DeskJet 810C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($ ' / / -  / / -   p' L.U(,!$0  0` (#(#  CountryEritreaCountryEngland & WalesCountryUnited StatesContinent/RegionAfricaCountryNigeriaCountryGambiaCountryEcuadorCountryPeruCountryPakistanCountryMexicoCountrySpainCountryGermanyCountrySwedenCountryGuineaCountrySouth AfricaCountryIsraelCountryItalyCountryCanadaCountryJamaicaCountryZaireCountryFranceCountryIndonesiaCountryHaitiCountryKorea, Republic of (South)CountryColombiaCountryChileCountryCubaCountryEl SalvadorCountryEgyptCountryMauritaniaCountryChadCountryPapua New GuineaCountryBahrainCountryChinaCountryEquatorial GuineaCountryLibyaCountryMoroccoCountryMyanmarCountryMalawiCountryAfghanistanCountryHondurasCountryLebanonCountryCambodiaCountryBrazilCountryAlgeriaCountryKuwaitCountryJapanCountryKorea, Democratic People's Republic (North)CountryAlbaniaCountryIndiaCountryMongoliaCountryJordanContinent/Region~GlobalCountryBoliviaCountryKenyaCountryNetherlands  $    1    _Ԁv&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #vXX %&nT#.CountryDenmarkCountryBulgariaCountrySaudi ArabiaCountrySri LankaCountryPhilippinesContinent/RegionAsiaCountryCosta RicaCountryThailandCountryMalaysiaCountryBangladeshCountryZambiaCountryFijiCountrySudanCountryAustraliaContinent/RegionCentral & Eastern EuropeContinent/RegionWestern EuropeCountryHungaryCountryUgandaCountryAustriaCountryArgentinaCountryBelgiumCountrySwitzerlandCountryNew ZealandCountrySloveniaCountryRussiaCountryUnited KingdomCountryNorthern Ireland (UK)Continent/RegionCaribbeanContinent/RegionSouth AmericaCountryBarbadosCountryTrinidad and TobagoCountryPuerto RicoCountryGuyanaCountrySurinameContinent/RegionLatin AmericaCountryYugoslaviaCountryCzech RepublicCountryChina - Hong KongCountryPolandCountryFinlandCountryCote d'IvoireCountryNorwayCountryScotland (UK)CountryIrelandCountryGreece(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularCountryTurkeyCountryVenezuelaCountryGuatemalaCountryDenmark (Greenland)CountryUruguay  $    1    _Ԁ&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #XX %&nT#.CountryLithuaniaCountryPortugal(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularContinent/RegionNorth AmericaCountryZimbabweCountryNamibiaCountryBosnia and HerzegovinaCountryBelizeCountryDominican RepublicCountryBelarusCountryCroatiaCountrySlovakiaCountryTanzaniaCountryIranCountryBrunei DarussalamCountryRomaniaCountryGhanaCountryNepalCountryLuxembourgContinent/RegionScandinaviaCountryEstoniaCountryLatviaCountryMoldovaCountryUkraine d>c$"Small Circle"0 (Vm$0   (,!$0  0` (#(#   AZ"Arial Regularcompilercountry indexkeywords  $    1    _Ԁ&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #XX %&nT#.((3$ !      1  (%$  1   !  _TRU6&A4X3' Letter6&A43'TXMXXX&9\%XXMUKUS.,8XXdd8  @@ @ +^GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS  @8^Version2.0@t t )^#XMX%&9\#XXMCompiledFebruary,1998throughMay,1999#XMX#&9\%XXMԈ ` @RR^CentreforInternationalCrimePrevention,OfficeforDrugControlandCrimePrevention@ ,^_P.O._ԀBox500,A-1400ViennaAUSTRIAA) xdE$]A $& #XMX%&9\.#XXMCompiledbyPhilipL._Reichel_,_Ph.D._ $' Assistingwithversion2.0wasMs._Stephani_ԀRamsey#XMXҿ#&9\%XXM g% (   '&w!) @5^TABLEOFCONTENTS~ _   Vm  Vmo0     PREFACE#!!i ". " "#iiiVmo݌ ` Ќ  Vm  Vm*0     ACKNOWLEDGMENTS#!!j ".p p  " "#ivVm*F݌ ` Ќ  Vm  Vm0     COMPILERSNOTES#!!k ".  " "#vVm݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    BibliographyFormats#!!k ". *` "` "#v!݌   Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    ReferenceInclusionCriteria#!!k ".2` "` "#v! ݌ p  Ќ  !  !k 0  0`  " "    SearchSuggestions#!!j ". (` "` "#vi!k ݌ H   Ќ  !  !C 0  0`  " "    GeneralInformationAbouttheReferences#a!a!i ".>` "` "#vii!C ^ ݌  p  Ќ  Vm  Vm2 0     GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS#!!k ".4 " "#1Vm2 N ݌   Ќ  Vm  Vm 0     INDEXOFCONTINENTS/REGIONSANDCOUNTRIES#=!=!j ".8 " "#44Vm % ݌   Ќ  c _________  X  @:^  PREFACE ԈTheprimarygoalforthisbibliographyistoprovidepractitioners,scholars,andstudents,withareasonablycomprehensivesourceforidentifyinginformationwrittenabouttheprisonsysteminasmanycountriesoftheworldaspossible.Thebibliographyhasbeenconstructedasanelasticobjectthatexpandsandshrinksasmoreitemsareaddedandasdatedanduselessitemsaredeleted.AsexplainedintheCompilersNotesatpage!compiler!v  ,inclusioncriteriahas_focused_Ԁthebibliographyonpost1985documentsunlesshistoricalinterestorpaucityofotherinformationaboutthecountrywarrantedtheinsertionofoldermaterial.Importantly,documentsareincludedwithoutregardtothelanguageinwhichtheyarewritten.Hopefullythiswillprovideusersfromallcountrieswithanindicationofthetypesofmaterialavailableinothercountries.Suggestionsforitemstoincludeorexcludeinfutureversionsofthisbibliographyareencouraged.Weareespeciallyinterestedindocumentspublishedbygovernmentagenciesorinstitutesthatmaynotbewidelyavailableoutsidethecountryoforigin.Pleaseforwardsuggestionstothe:PhilipL._Reichel_,_Ph.D._DepartmentofSociologyUniversityofNorthernColorado50120thStreet h Greeley,CO80639USAemail=plreich@unco.edu   @~~6^  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ԈVersion1.0ofthisprojectwasaccomplishedonlybecauseofthekindcooperationandassistanceprovidedbytheCentreforInternationalCrimePreventionattheUnitedNationsOfficeinVienna.Atatimeofofficespaceshortageandfinancialbelttightening,theCICPprovidedmewithaprimeoffice,anexcellentcomputer,officesupplies,faxaccess,andphotocopyingauthorization.TheprofessionalandpleasantstaffoftheCICPmademefeelverywelcomeduringmy12weeks,butspecialthanksgoestothreepeoplewhohadthemostdirectinfluenceonmysabbaticproposalandtheresultingproject:EduardoVetere,BrigitteDring,andAdamBouloukos.IwouldalsoliketothankEmilWandzilak,whoprovidedmewithdocumentsandcitationsfromtheUnitedNationsanditsaffiliates,andtotheViennaInternationalCentrelibrarystafffortheirassistanceinhelpingmefindneededresources.Thepositivereception_GBOPS_ԀVersion1.0received,includingrecognitionbytheScoutReportfortheSocialSciences,encouragedustoprepareVersion2.0.AdditionaldocumentationforthismostrecentversionwaspreparedwiththeassistanceofMs._Stephani_ԀRamseyoftheUniversityofNorthernColorado.Ms.RamseyworkeddiligentlyasanundergraduatestudentassistanttofindappropriatereferencespublishedsinceVersion1.0wascompleted.Hereffortsaregreatlyappreciated.RespondingtoacallforassistanceissuedbyAdamBouloukos,librarianswiththeWorldCriminalJusticeLibraryNetworksentinformationaboutrelevantresourcesfrommanycountries.IwouldespeciallyliketothankJudithFormanandElizabethBuckleyforprovidingcitationsfromtheNewZealandDepartmentofJusticeandMinistryofJustice;toKirsiNissilaforprovidinginformationaboutpublicationsfromHEUNI(theEuropeanInstituteforCrimePreventionandControl,affiliatedwiththeUnitedNations);andtoThomasSchillerwiththeNationalCriminalJusticeReferenceServiceforsuggestionsaboutaccessingdataintheNCJRSAbstractDatabase.AveryspecialacknowledgmentandexpressionofthanksgoestoIvankaSketwiththeLibraryoftheInstituteofCriminologyattheFacultyofLawinLjubljana,Slovenia.Ms.Sket,withtheassistanceofDr.FranciBrinc,notonlyselectedparticularreferencesonSloveniaprisons,butalsoprovidedEnglishtranslationsofthetitlesforthosereferences.Finally,ImustthanktheUniversityofNorthernColoradoformakingtheinitialopportunityavailabletome.IbelievemystudentswillbenefitfrommyexperiencesandIhopethatpractitioners,scholars,andstudentsaroundtheworldwillfindthisbibliographytobeuseful.Mysabbaticalleavein1998receivedfinancialsupportfromtheUNCFacultyResearchandPublicationBoard,theMind/HonorsProgram,andtheGraduateSchoolsSupportforScholarlyActivityfund.WithoutthefundsprovidedbythesegroupsIwouldnothavebeenabletobegin,letalonecomplete,theproject.The_UNC_ԀSociologyDepartmentprovidedMs.Ramseywithfundsduring1999toassisthereffortsincompilingthemostrecentreferences.PhilipL._Reichel_August1999Greeley,ColoradoUSA  +&. @5^  COMPILERSNOTES !  ԈSomegeneralcommentsaboutthepreparation,structure,anduseofthebibliographymaybehelpfulinfacilitatingitsuse.Thefollowingsectionsprovideinformationaboutthedifferentformatsinwhichthebibliographyisfound,thecriteriausedforincludingreferences,andsomesuggestionsforsearchingthebibliographyforcountriesorkeywords.$ XX$   BibliographyFormats #Thisbibliographyisavailableinseveralformatswithdifferentoptionsavailabledependingontheformattheuserisaccessing.Eachformattypecanbedownloadedfromthe(UNCJINwebsiteathttp://www.ifs.univie.ac.at/~uncjin/uncjin.html).EndNotePlusformat0  ThebibliographywascreatedusingEndNotePlus2,a   referencedatabaseandbibliographymaker(seethewebsiteatwww.niles.com).PersonsusingthedatabaseasanEndNotePluslibrarywillbeabletomanageandeditthereferencesandwillhaveaccesstotheabstractsincludedwithsomeofthereferences.  " "    `    "Download GBOPS.enlWordPerfectformat0  Thereferencesarealsoavailableasaprinteddocument  preparedwithWordPerfect.Withversion2.0ofthisformat h theuserhasalldocumentspresentedasabibliographyandincludingsuffixnotesindicatingthe{countries/continents/regions}coveredinthereference,andthe{keywords}applicabletothatreference.  " "    `    "Download GBOPSv2._wpd_AdobeAcrobatformat0  InitsInternetversion,thedocumentisavailableasanAdobe P Acrobatfileeitherwithoutorwithabstracts.(x " "    `    "Download GBOPSv2._pdf_   ReferenceInclusionCriteria 6*c  cq*"0    Anattemptwasmadetousereferencessince1985.Whereexceptionsoccur_it_Ԁwas  ! becausethereferenceisseenashavingimportanthistoricalvalueforthatcountryorforthegeneraltopicofpenology.Historicalitemsarealsousedifthecountryhasfewornoitemswithoutthosehistoricalones.cq**݌  " " Ќ  c  cT,"0    Anattemptwasmadetoavoiddocumentsthatarespecificallyonpoliticalprisoners $ & oronwartimeimprisonment.Thegoalistoidentifyinformationaboutacountryspenalsystemratherthanitspoliticsorforeignrelations.Exceptionsaredocumentsthatincludesystemdescriptionswhilehighlightingpoliticalimprisonment(e.g.,manyoftheAmnestyInternationalreferences),orwherethecountryhasfewornoitemswithoutthosepoliticalimprisonmentitems.cT,o,݌ (H$+ " " Ќ  c  c."0    Worksinanylanguageareincluded,withEnglishtitlegivenwhenavailable.Iftitle,  {country}orlooksrelevant(and,especiallywhenthereisnotmuchinformationavailableonthecountrysprisonsystem),theresearcherorpractitionercanalwaysgetassistancewithdocumenttranslation.Translationservicesforshortitemsliketitles,areavailable(EnglishRussian;RussianEnglish;EnglishSpanish;SpanishEnglish;EnglishGerman;GermanEnglish;EnglishFrench;FrenchEnglish)ontheInternetatthetranslationpagefortheRuleofLawOrganization(www.rol.org).c..݌  " " Ќ    SearchSuggestions 1Inhardcopyformthebibliographyisindexedbythe{country}termsfoundasasuffixtoeachreference.Asseenatpage+country index+44  ,theuserisreferredtopagescontainingreferencestoparticularcontinents/regionsandcountries.Asecondsuffixtoeachreferenceisalistof.Thesehavenotbeenindexedforhardcopypurposesinthesamewayas{country}information,butusersofthefileformatversionsofthebibliographycandowordsearchestoidentifyappropriatereferences.Thekeywords(allofwhichhaveprisonsastheuniversalterm)usedinthebibliographyare:  .9r` 9 " ".administrationarchitecturecapitalpunishmentclassificationconditionscorporalpunishmentdisciplinedrugseducationhealthhistory P indigenouspeople_labor_mediaminoritiespolicypretrialdetentionprisonersocietyprisonersprivatizationprobation/parole/alternativesrelease P& rightsriotssecuritystaffstatistics/researchsystemdescriptiontreatmentprogramtypesvisitingwomen x/ .9r` 9  .c  c6"0    Whensearchingwiththe_EndNote_ԀPluslibraryversion,a Findcommandinthe P/  Notesfieldwillidentifyreferencesforaparticularcontinent/regionorcountry.Whenlookingformanydifferentcountries,searchwith ~Globalinthe Notesfield.Asearchin anyfieldwillpickupalargernumberofreferences,butsomeofthosewillhavefoundthecountryinthe placeofpublicationfield,whichmaybedifferentthanthecountrycoveredbythedocument.c66݌  " " Ќ   #`5    GeneralInformationAbouttheReferences 9c  c9"0    Version2.0includes780referencesfrom117countries.c99݌ " " Ќ  c  c:"0    Countriesmissingfromthebibliography(althoughtheymaybecoveredin ` referencesindexedas continent/region)include:Andorra;Angola;AntiguaandBarbuda;Armenia;Azerbaijan;theBahamas;Benin;Bhutan;Botswana;BurkinaFaso;Burundi;Cameroon;CapeVerde;theCentralAfricanRepublic;Comoros;theCongo;Cyprus;_Djiboute_;Dominica;Ethiopia;Gabon;Georgia;Grenada;GuineaBissau;Iceland;Iraq;Kazakhstan;_Kyrgyzstan_;theLaoPeoplesDemocraticRepublic;Lesotho;Liberia;theLibyanArab_Jamahiriya_;Liechtenstein;Madagascar;Maldives;Mali;Malta;theMarshallIslands;Mauritius;FederatedStatesofMicronesia;Monaco;Mozambique;Nicaragua;theNiger;Oman;Palau;Panama;_Paraguay;_ԀRwanda;SaintKittsandNevis;SaintLucia;SaintVincentandtheGrenadines;Samoa;SanMarino;SaoTomeandPrincipe;Senegal;Seychelles;SierraLeone;Singapore;SolomonIslands;Somalia;Swaziland;theFormerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia;Togo;Tunisia;Turkmenistan;theUnitedArabEmirates;Uzbekistan;Vanuatu;VietNam;Yemen;andQatar.c::݌  " " Ќ  #&n %%&9\##XX %&n#US.,UK.,  0  @$^  GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS t@Ԁ(version2.0)@ #^withindicationof{countriescovered}and@ '^? XXCPreparedFebruary,1998throughMay,1999C#XX ?"A#Ԉ  A) xdEO]A P 0   _Abeba_,_Tesfagiorgis_.1992.Apainfulseasonandastubbornhope:Theodysseyofan K Eritreanmother.Trenton,NJ:RedSea_Press.{  Eritrea }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;women>_7  " " 0   Adams,Robert,andJo_Campling_.1994.PrisonriotsinBritainandtheUSA.London: # s _Macmillan.{  England_Ԁ&Wales;  United_States }<  }< riots>_  " " 0   _Adeyemi_,_Adedokun_ԀA.1994. PersonalreparationsinAfrica:NigeriaandGambia.Pp.5366inAlternativestoimprisonmentincomparativeperspective,editedby_Ugljesa_  7  _Zvekic_.Chicago:Nelson_ԄHall .  . {  Africa;_Ԁ  Nigeria;_  Gambia }<  }< restoration>_  " " 0   AFLCIO.1997.Prisonlabor:Areweheadingbacktothefuture?Washington,D.C.:Public   EmployeeDept.,AFL_ԄCIO .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< labor>_  " " 0   _Agencia_ԀEspanolade_Cooperacion_Ԁ_Internacional_.1991.La_mujer_Ԁenlos_centros_Ԁde   _rehabilitacion_Ԁsocial.Quito:_Ministerio_Ԁde_Bienestar_ԀSocial;_Direccion_Ԁ_Nacional_Ԁdela   _Mujer .  . {  Ecuador }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;_Ԁtreatmentprogram;women>  " " 0   Aguirre,CarlosArturo.1996.CriminologyandprisonreforminLima,Peru,18601930.Ann [ Arbor,MI:UniversityMicrofilms_International .  . {  Peru }_Ԁ<  }< history>_  " " 0   Ahmad,Salim.1997.Bloodbeatentrack:Sheikh_Mujib_'sninemonthsinPakistaniprison. 3 Lahore:Book_Traders .  . {  Pakistan }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   Akers,RonaldL.,NormanS._Hayner_,andWerner_Gruninger_.1977. _Prisonization_Ԁinfivecountries:Typeofprisonandinmatecharacteristics.Criminology14:527_Ԅ554 .  . G  {  England_Ԁ&Wales;  Mexico;  Spain;  UnitedStates;_  Germany }<  }< prisoner_Ԁsociety;types>  " " 0   _Akerstrom_,_Malin_.1986. Outcastsinprison:Thecasesofinformersandsexoffenders.DeviantBehavior7:1_Ԅ12 .  . {  Sweden }_Ԁ<  }< discipline;_Ԁprisonersociety;treatmentprogram>  " " 0   Alata,JeanPaul.1976.Prison_d'Afrique_.Paris:Editionsdu_Seuil .  . {  Africa;_Ԁ_  Guinea }  <  }  < prisoners>_  " " 0   Alexander,Neville.1994._Robben_ԀIslandprisondossier:19641974._Rondebosch_,South  Africa:UniversityofCape_Town .  . {  South_Ԁ_Africa }<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   _Alkayam_,Sami.1988._Nidon_Ԁle_ma'asar_Ԁ'_olam_:_yomano_Ԁ_shel_Ԁ_asir_Ԁ(Sentencedforlife W imprisonment).TelAviv:_Sifriyat_Ԁ_po'alim .  . {  Israel }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_C  " " 0   _Amato_,_Nicolo_.1990._Oltre_Ԁle_sbarre_.Milano:A._Mondadori .  . {  Italy }_Ԁ<  }< system_Ԁdescription>/!  " " 0   AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries.1990.Recommendedcollectionsforprisonandother "k! institutionlawlibraries.Chicago,Ill.:AmericanAssociationofLaw_Libraries .  . #W"  { ! Canada;_Ԁ  United_States }<  }< administration;_Ԁpolicy;rights>  " " 0   AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries.1991.Correctionalfacilitylawlibraries:AnAtoZ $/ $ resourceguideprovidinglegalservicesforprisoners.Laurel,Md.:American %!% Correctional_Association .  . { ! Canada;_Ԁ  United_States }<  }< administration;_Ԁpolicy;rights>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1981.TheMexicanpenalcolonyat_Islas_Ԁ_Marias_: '"' Implicationsforalternativeenvironmentsforlongtermincarceration.CollegePark, (#( MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  Mexico }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁprisonersociety;types;visiting>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1983.TheAmericanprison:Fromthebeginning...a S+&+ pictorialhistory.CollegePark:MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_ ?,', _States }<  }< history;_Ԁtypes>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1997.Securitylevelsincorrectionalfacilities._Lanhan_, .g). Md.:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< security,_Ԁsystem /S*/ description>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1997.Maternalties:aselectionofprogramsforfemale  offenders._Lanham_,MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }  <  }  < treatment_Ԁprogram;women>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1998.Bestpractices:excellenceincorrections._Lanham_, ` Md.:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< treatment_Ԁprogram>  " " 0   AmericasWatch.1990.PrisonconditionsinJamaica.NewYork:Americas_Watch .  . 8   { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁpolicelockup>  " " 0   AmericasWatch.1993.HumanrightsinJamaica:Deathpenalty,prisonconditionsand  ` policeviolence.NewYork:Americas_Watch .  . { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< capital_Ԁpunishment;  L  conditions;pretrialdetention;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1983.PoliticalimprisonmentinZaire:AnAmnestyInternational $  specialbriefing.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { # Zaire }_Ԁ<  }< capital_Ԁpunishment;   conditions;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1984.Tortureintheeighties.London:Amnesty_International .  .    { D ~Global }_Ԁ<  }< torture>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1984.Jamaica:thedeathpenaltyreportofanAmnesty p InternationalmissiontoJamaica.London:Amnesty_International .  . { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< capital_ \ punishment>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1986.Indonesia:Muslimprisonersofconscience.NewYork: 4 Amnesty_International .  . { % Indonesia }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1987.Haiti:deathsindetention,tortureandinhumaneprison  \ conditions.London:Amnesty_International .  . { & Haiti }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁpretrialdetention>H " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1987.PoliticalimprisonmentintheRepublicofKorea.NewYork: 4 Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ԀRepublicof_(South) }<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Colombia.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { ( Colombia }_Ԁ   <  }   < prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Chile,intimidationandharassmentbyclandestinegroups.New  York:Amnesty_International .  . { ) Chile }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Cuba:politicalimprisonment,anupdate.NewYork:Amnesty l _International .  . { * Cuba }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Chile.London:Amnesty_International .  . { ) Chile }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_D! " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.ElSalvador:Deathsquads,agovernmentstrategy.London: 0"  Amnesty_International .  . { + El_Ԁ_Salvador }<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1989.Egypt:Arbitrarydetentionandtortureunderemergency $X" powers.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners; $D # rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1989.Mauritania,19861989:Backgroundtoacrisis;threeyearsof &"% politicalimprisonment,torture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { - Mauritania }_Ԁ '#& <  } '#& < conditions;_Ԁcorporalpunishment;pretrialdetention;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Chad,politicalprisonersheldinsecret:callingthegovernment )$( toaccount.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { . Chad }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment; |*%) prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Cubathehumanrightssituation.NewYork:Amnesty T,'+ _International .  . { * Cuba }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Egypt:Recenthumanrightsviolationsunderthestateof ,.|)- emergency.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment; /h*. prisoners>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.PapuaNewGuinea:HumanrightsviolationsonBougainville,  19891990.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { / Papua_ԀNew_Guinea }<  }< conditions;_  corporalpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.SouthKorea.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ ` Republicof_(South) }<  }< conditions;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Bahrain:Violationsofhumanrights.NewYork:Amnesty 8  _International .  . { 0 Bahrain }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.China:Punishmentwithoutcrime:administrativedetention.  ` NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 1 China }_Ԁ<  }< pretrial_Ԁdetention;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.SouthKorea:Prisonersheldfornationalsecurityreasons.New  8  York:Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ԀRepublicof_(South) }<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Egypt:Tenyearsoftorture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .     .    { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.EquatorialGuinea:Arrestsofprodemocracyactivists,a   changingpatternofhumanrights.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 2 Equatorial_   _Guinea }<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Libya:AmnestyInternational'sprisonerconcernsinthelightof \ recentlegalreforms.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 3 Libya }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_H " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Morocco:AmnestyInternationalbriefing.NewYork:Amnesty 4 _International .  . { 4 Morocco }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.UnionofMyanmarBurma:Arrestsandtrialsofpolitical  \ prisoners,JanuaryJuly1991.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 5 Myanmar }_Ԁ H <  } H < rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Malawi:Prisonconditions,cruelpunishmentanddetention   withouttrial.NewYork,NY:Amnesty_International .  . { 6 Malawi }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_   discipline;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Egypt,securitypolicedetentionsunderminetheruleoflaw.  NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;pretrialdetention;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Afghanistan,reportsoftorture,illtreatmentandextrajudicial X  executionsofprisoners.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 7 Afghanistan }_Ԁ<  }< capital_ D! punishment;corporalpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992."Disappearances"inHonduras:Awallofsilenceand #l! indifference.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 8 Honduras }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_$X" " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Israel/SouthLebanon:The_Khiam_Ԁdetainees,tortureandill $D # treatment.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . {  Israel;_Ԁ_ 9 Lebanon }<  }< corporal_ %0!$ punishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.China,updateontorture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . '#&  { 1 China }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.China:Tortureandilltreatment,commentsontheadditional )$( reportofthePeople'sRepublic.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 1 China }_Ԁ |*%) <  }< corporal_ |*%) punishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.Cambodia:HumanrightsconcernsJulytoDecember1992. 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ThePeople'sRepublicofChina.Pp.429454inImprisonmenttodayand  ` tomorrow,editedbyD.van_Zyl_ԀSmitandF.Dunkel.Deventer,TheNetherlands:  L  _Kluwer_ .  . { 1 China }<  }< rights;systemdescription>  " " 0   _Zupan_,_i_Ԁ_Radovan_.1988. _Radovan_:_Nekaj_Ԁo_terapevtski_Ԁ_skupnosti_Ԁin_analiza_Ԁ_skupnosti_Ԁpo_nasih_Ԁ_zavodih_Ԁ(Reflectionsabouttherapeuticcommunityandtheanalysisofcommunitiesin_Slovene_Ԁcorrectionalinstitutions)._Penoloski_Ԁ_bilten_6:6775 .  .    { ` Slovenia }<  }< treatmentprogram>  " " 0     " " @ (^    INDEXOFCONTINENTS/REGIONSANDCOUNTRIES Ԁ   |  H %  1      ׈  &n %XXBecausethisbibliographyisenvisionedasanelasticdocument,theindexistopagenumbersrather  thantoareferencenumber.Usersshouldlookatallreferencesontheindicatedpagesincetheremaybemorethanoneitemrelevanttothesoughtaftercountry.e_    c   c0  0`  " "     Continent/Region c݌ ` "` " Ќ  !  !F0  0`  " "    ~Global#= ".X X ` "` "#2,4,5,9,12-14,18,22,23,25-30,32,35-42!Fa݌  $ Ќ  !  !@0  0`  " "    Africa#] ".` "` "#1,4,27,30-32!@[݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Asia#c ".TT` "` "#5,27,33!4݌    Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Caribbean#c ". ` "` "#7,10,29!݌ h   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Central&EasternEurope#L ".pp.` "` "#5,10,12,21-24,29,35,36,41!ۭ݌ D  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    LatinAmerica#Z ". #` "` "#10,13,14,33,36!׮݌  p  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    NorthAmerica#= = f ".H H #` "` "#28,41!݌ L  Ќ  !  !v0  0`  " "    Scandinavia#c ".| | !` "` "#6,12,36!v݌ (  Ќ  !  !N0  0`  " "    SouthAmerica#ii_ ".H H #` "` "#7,14,33,42!Ni݌   Ќ  !  !,0  0`  " "    WesternEurope#4 ". $` "` "#5,10,12,13,15,17,19,21-24,29,32,35,36,41,42!,G݌   Ќ   c   c60  0`  " "     Country c6Q݌ ` "` " Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Afghanistan#!!k ".x x !` "` "#3!݌ H Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Albania#ii_ ".D D ` "` "#4,21,36,41!Դ݌ $t Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Algeria#!!k ". ` "` "#4!݌ P Ќ  !  !]0  0`  " "    Argentina#Y ". ` "` "#6,9-11,15,26,33!]x݌ , Ќ  !  !=0  0`  " "    Australia#MM8 ". ` "` "#5-7,12-15,17-21,23-25,28,29,32,34,36,41,42!=X݌  Ќ  !  !>0  0`  " "    Austria#C ".$ $ ` "` "#6,14,16,21,24,27,29,32,33,35,36!>Y݌  Ќ  !  !20  0`  " "    Bahrain#!!k ".H H ` "` "#3!2M݌ p Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Bangladesh# g ".L L ` "` "#5,31!݌ L Ќ  !  !Ѻ0  0`  " "    Barbados#!!k ". ` "` "#7!Ѻ݌ (x Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Belarus#%%b ".4 4 ` "` "#30,36,41!݌ T Ќ  !  !s0  0`  " "    Belgium#!!S ".h h ` "` "#6,14,15,20,24,27,36!s݌ 0 Ќ  !  !W0  0`  " "    Belize#U!U!j ".` "` "#29!Wr݌   Ќ  !  !#0  0`  " "    Bolivia#ii_ ".  ` "` "#4,14,30,34!#>݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    BosniaandHerzegovina#U!U!j ". ,` "` "#28!݌ t Ќ  !  !׿0  0`  " "    Brazil#H ".` "` "#3,11-13,15,16,24,25,30,33,36!׿݌ P   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    BruneiDarussalam#U!U!j ". 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'` "` "#10,14,27!݌ 0'"( Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Colombia#\ ". ` "` "#2,6,14,17,32!݌  (\#) Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    CostaRica# g "., , ` "` "#5,20!݌ (8$* Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Coted'Ivoire#U!U!j ". #` "` "#12!݌ )%+ Ќ  !  !U0  0`  " "    Croatia#= = f ".( ( ` "` "#30,41!Up݌ *%, Ќ  !  !&0  0`  " "    Cuba#]]X ".` "` "#2,20,25,29-32,40!&A݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    CzechRepublic#J ". $` "` "#10,11,14,17,19,23,32,33,41!݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Denmark#H ". ` "` "#6,12-14,17,25,30,32,33,36,40!݌ h Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Denmark(Greenland)#U!U!j ".4 4 )` "` "#20!݌ D Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    DominicanRepublic#U!U!j ". (` "` "#29!݌  p Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Ecuador#d ".h h ` "` "#1,5,16!݌ L Ќ  !  !i0  0`  " "    Egypt#U ".` "` "#2-4,14,16,22,26,32!i݌  ( Ќ  !  !I0  0`  " "    ElSalvador#` ".` ` !` "` "#2,6,13,18!Id݌   Ќ  !  !$0  0`  " "    England&Wales#& ".  %` "` "#1,5,6,8,10-14,16,17,19-21,23-25,27-29,31,32,34,36,40,42!$?݌   Ќ  !  !=0  0`  " "    EquatorialGuinea#!!k ".8 8 '` "` "#3!=X݌ l   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Eritrea#!!k ".` "` "#1!.݌ H   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Estonia#U!U!j ".( ( ` "` "#41!݌ $t  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Fiji# g ".` "` "#5,18!݌ P  Ќ  !  !y0  0`  " "    Finland#V "., , ` "` "#12,13,21,34,36,40!y݌ ,  Ќ  !  !Z0  0`  " "    France#yy; ".` "` "#5,6,8,14,15,19-26,28,30-32,34,36,40,42!Zu݌   Ќ  !  !U0  0`  " "    Gambia#!!k ".H H ` "` "#1!Up݌   Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Germany#MMB ". ` "` "#1,9,10,14,15,17,21,24,30-36,40-42! ;݌ p  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Ghana#U!U!j ".` "` "#35!0݌ L Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Greece#Z ". ` "` "#14,18,26,34,36!݌ (x Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Guatemala#= = f ".  ` "` "#17,25!݌ T Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Guinea# g ".  ` "` "#1,36!݌ 0 Ќ  !  !^0  0`  " "    Guyana# g ".@ @ ` "` "#7,34!^y݌   Ќ  !  !-0  0`  " "    Haiti#!!k ".tt` "` "#2!-H݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Honduras# g ". ` "` "#3,25!݌ t Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Hungary#!!S ". ` "` "#6,14,15,25,31,36,41!݌ P Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    India#))A ".xx` "` "#4,5,10,11,14,16,22,27,28,32,34-36!݌ ,| Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Indonesia#}}T ". ` "` "#2,5,14,27,35,40,41!݌ X Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Iran#U!U!j ".00` "` "#32!݌ 4 Ќ  !  !O0  0`  " "    Ireland#}}F ".  ` "` "#14,18,22,25,29,31,32,34,36,41!Oj݌  Ќ  !  !@0  0`  " "    Israel#R ".` "` "#1,3,4,6,18,20,22,26!@[݌  Ќ  !  !$0  0`  " "    Italy#8 ".TT` "` "#1,5,10,13,14,16,17,23,24,27,28,31,32,42!$?݌ x Ќ  !  !!0  0`  " "    Jamaica#\ ".T T ` "` "#2,7,18,28,29!!<݌ T Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Japan#eeF ".` "` "#4-6,10,12,15,19-21,27,29,33,42!݌ 0   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Jordan# g ".` "` "#4,31!݌  !\! Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Kenya#  ^ ".` "` "#22,31,40,41!݌ !8" Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Korea,DemocraticPeople'sRepublic(North)#!!k ".A` "` "#4!݌ "# Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Korea,Republicof(South)#!!a ".0` "` "#2,3,8,35!݌ #$ Ќ  !  !j0  0`  " "    Kuwait#!!k ". ` "` "#4!j݌ |$% Ќ  !  !50  0`  " "    Latvia#U!U!j ".` "` "#41!5P݌ X% & Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Lebanon#!!k ".| | ` "` "#3!݌ 4&!' Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Libya#!!k ".` "` "#3!݌ '`"( Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Lithuania#%%b ". ` "` "#21,36,41!݌ '<#) Ќ  !  !n0  0`  " "    Luxembourg#U!U!j ". ` "` "#36!n݌ ($* Ќ  !  !>0  0`  " "    Malawi#!!k ".4 4 ` "` "#3!>Y݌ )$+ Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Malaysia#99W ". ` "` "#5,19,21,24,27,33! $݌ *%, Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Mauritania#!!k ".0 0 ` "` "#2!݌ \+&- Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Mexico#8 "., , ` "` "#1,5,6,9,11-13,16,17,26,27,29,30,33-36,42!݌ 8,'. Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Moldova#U!U!j ". ` "` "#41!݌ -d(/ Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Mongolia#!!k ". ` "` "#4!݌ -@)0 Ќ  !  !Q0  0`  " "    Morocco# g ". ` "` "#3,10!Ql݌ .*1 Ќ  !  !!0  0`  " "    Myanmar#!!k ". ` "` "#3!!<݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Namibia#U!U!j ".x x ` "` "#28!݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Nepal#U!U!j ".` "` "#36!݌ h Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Netherlands#< ".l l !` "` "#5,7,9,13-16,18,20-26,28,32,34-36,40,42!݌ D Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    NewZealand#YY? ". !` "` "#6,8-11,13,15,18,20-22,24-29,35,36,42!݌  p Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Nigeria#!!k ".$ $ ` "` "#1!݌ L Ќ  !  !L0  0`  " "    NorthernIreland(UK)#--P ".l l +` "` "#7,11,13,14,17-19,28,29!Lg݌  ( Ќ  !  !A0  0`  " "    Norway#  ^ ".P P ` "` "#12,21,36,40!A\݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Pakistan#!!k ".t t ` "` "#1!4݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    PapuaNewGuinea#d ". &` "` "#3,7,18!݌ l   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Peru#c ".XX` "` "#1,14,32!݌ H   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Philippines# g "., , !` "` "#5,27!݌ $t  Ќ  !  !g0  0`  " "    Poland#G ".` "` "#11,14,21,24-27,30,33,36,41,42!g݌ P  Ќ  !  !V0  0`  " "    Portugal#%%b ".t t ` "` "#24,34,36!Vq݌ ,  Ќ  !  !,0  0`  " "    PuertoRico#!!k ".h h !` "` "#7!,G݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Romania#= = f ". ` "` "#33,41!݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Russia#K ".` "` "#7,13,14,22,23,26,27,36,41!݌ p  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    SaudiArabia#!!k ". "` "` "#5!݌ L Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Scotland(UK)#V "., , #` "` "#13,14,19,21,34,42!݌ (x Ќ  !  !p0  0`  " "    Slovakia#= = f ". ` "` "#31,41!p݌ T Ќ  !  !B0  0`  " "    Slovenia#1 ".x x ` "` "#7-10,13,14,16,21,23,24,26,27,29-31,34,40,41,43!B]݌ 0 Ќ  !  !I0  0`  " "    SouthAfrica#}}T ". "` "` "#1,9,14,17,27,40,42!Id݌   Ќ  !  !1 0  0`  " "    Spain#mm> ".` "` "#1,5,6,14,16,17,19,25,27,32-34,36,42!1 L ݌  Ќ  !  !( 0  0`  " "    SriLanka#ii_ ". ` "` "#5,14,27,35!( C ݌ t Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Sudan#!!k ".` "` "#5!  ݌ P Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Suriname#!!k ". ` "` "#7!  ݌ ,| Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Sweden#55> ".8 8 ` "` "#1,7,12-14,18,21,24,25,32,34-36,40,42!  ݌ X Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    Switzerland#ii_ ".d d !` "` "#6,14,24,36!  ݌ 4 Ќ  !  !m0  0`  " "    Tanzania#U!U!j ". ` "` "#31!m݌  Ќ  !  !;0  0`  " "    Thailand#c ". ` "` "#5,27,35!;V݌  Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    TrinidadandTobago#!!k ".  )` "` "#7!+݌ x Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Turkey#  ^ ".  ` "` "#14,19,36,43!݌ T Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Uganda# g ".8 8 ` "` "#6,31!݌ 0   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Ukraine#U!U!j ".H H ` "` "#41!݌  !\! Ќ  !  !\0  0`  " "    UnitedKingdom#C ". $` "` "#7,13,14,17,18,23,26,32,34,36,41!\w݌ !8" Ќ  !  !W0  0`  " "    UnitedStates#C ". #` "` "#1,2,4,5,7-9,11,13-22,24-36,40,41!Wr݌ "# Ќ  !  !Q0  0`  " "    Uruguay#U!U!j ". ` "` "#21!Ql݌ #$ Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Venezuela#%%b ". ` "` "#26,35,36!9݌ |$% Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Yugoslavia# g ".< < ` "` "#8,36!݌ X% & Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Zaire# g ".` "` "#2,32!݌ 4&!' Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    Zambia#!!k ".4 4 ` "` "#5!݌ '`"( Ќ  !  !a0  0`  " "    Zimbabwe#U!U!j ".  ` "` "#28!a|݌ '<#) Ќ  ~ ______