WPC* D+qF?3CW%F7@0xFB /k+bqT jnAb^Lj<,Wlȉgí.!ghب(WqʑeYy^s_uhD"^ЪӡoE IycO;OCf oB~m4%'[gFJhEݏ]eHЈ!OмRLƾ}H@][$a8ΎA', LR9E%^֊DTۚ J}JXUO x+Dc",U"3k&waNѧ{Ck/^G)-Y8+@c$:* +$K@o( 06 = "]. ." UN= &&:"1 S &!" G"$U"UNy"@"$#"+#@M# #8#"#"$$)$$M$q$6$"$$%(!%<I%"% %"%"%% B & 0L(& 0At& 0T&U : 'EC'C'E'W's'' 0lS) 0D)(8 c$0  0` (#(#   3|P HP DeskJet 810C Series Printer0(,,,,0(0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($ ' / / -  / / -   p' L.U(,!$0  0` (#(#  CountryEritreaCountryEngland & WalesCountryUnited StatesContinent/RegionAfricaCountryNigeriaCountryGambiaCountryEcuadorCountryPeruCountryPakistanCountryMexicoCountrySpainCountryGermanyCountrySwedenCountryGuineaCountrySouth AfricaCountryIsraelCountryItalyCountryCanadaCountryJamaicaCountryZaireCountryFranceCountryIndonesiaCountryHaitiCountryKorea, Republic of (South)CountryColombiaCountryChileCountryCubaCountryEl SalvadorCountryEgyptCountryMauritaniaCountryChadCountryPapua New GuineaCountryBahrainCountryChinaCountryEquatorial GuineaCountryLibyaCountryMoroccoCountryMyanmarCountryMalawiCountryAfghanistanCountryHondurasCountryLebanonCountryCambodiaCountryBrazilCountryAlgeriaCountryKuwaitCountryJapanCountryKorea, Democratic People's Republic (North)CountryAlbaniaCountryIndiaCountryMongoliaCountryJordanContinent/Region~GlobalCountryBoliviaCountryKenyaCountryNetherlands  $    1    _Ԁv&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #vXX %&nT#.CountryDenmarkCountryBulgariaCountrySaudi ArabiaCountrySri LankaCountryPhilippinesContinent/RegionAsiaCountryCosta RicaCountryThailandCountryMalaysiaCountryBangladeshCountryZambiaCountryFijiCountrySudanCountryAustraliaContinent/RegionCentral & Eastern EuropeContinent/RegionWestern EuropeCountryHungaryCountryUgandaCountryAustriaCountryArgentinaCountryBelgiumCountrySwitzerlandCountryNew ZealandCountrySloveniaCountryRussiaCountryUnited KingdomCountryNorthern Ireland (UK)Continent/RegionCaribbeanContinent/RegionSouth AmericaCountryBarbadosCountryTrinidad and TobagoCountryPuerto RicoCountryGuyanaCountrySurinameContinent/RegionLatin AmericaCountryYugoslaviaCountryCzech RepublicCountryChina - Hong KongCountryPolandCountryFinlandCountryCote d'IvoireCountryNorwayCountryScotland (UK)CountryIrelandCountryGreece(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularCountryTurkeyCountryVenezuelaCountryGuatemalaCountryDenmark (Greenland)CountryUruguay  $    1    _Ԁ&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #XX %&nT#.CountryLithuaniaCountryPortugal(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularContinent/RegionNorth AmericaCountryZimbabweCountryNamibiaCountryBosnia and HerzegovinaCountryBelizeCountryDominican RepublicCountryBelarusCountryCroatiaCountrySlovakiaCountryTanzaniaCountryIranCountryBrunei DarussalamCountryRomaniaCountryGhanaCountryNepalCountryLuxembourgContinent/RegionScandinaviaCountryEstoniaCountryLatviaCountryMoldovaCountryUkraine d>c$"Small Circle"0 (Vm$0   (,!$0  0` (#(#   AZ"Arial Regularcompilercountry indexkeywords  $    1    _Ԁ&n %XXAtthispointonlythecontinent/regionandcountryisindexed.Thosepersonsusingthis  bibliographyasawordprocessorfileratherthansimplyasaprinteddocumentcanperformkeywordsearchesusingthelistfoundonpage!keywords!vi  #XX %&nT#.((3$ !      1  (%$  1   !  _TRU6&A4X3' Letter6&A43'TXMXXX&9\%XXMUKUS.,8XXdd8  @@ @ +^GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS  @8^Version2.0@t t )^#XMX%&9\#XXMCompiledFebruary,1998throughMay,1999#XMX#&9\%XXMԈ ` @RR^CentreforInternationalCrimePrevention,OfficeforDrugControlandCrimePrevention@ ,^_P.O._ԀBox500,A-1400ViennaAUSTRIAA) xdE$]A $& #XMX%&9\.#XXMCompiledbyPhilipL._Reichel_,_Ph.D._ $' Assistingwithversion2.0wasMs._Stephani_ԀRamsey#XMXҿ#&9\%XXM g% (   '&w!) @5^TABLEOFCONTENTS~ _   Vm  Vmo0     PREFACE#!!i ". " "#iiiVmo݌ ` Ќ  Vm  Vm*0     ACKNOWLEDGMENTS#!!j ".p p  " "#ivVm*F݌ ` Ќ  Vm  Vm0     COMPILERSNOTES#!!k ".  " "#vVm݌   Ќ  !  !0  0`  " "    BibliographyFormats#!!k ". *` "` "#v!݌   Ќ  !  ! 0  0`  " "    ReferenceInclusionCriteria#!!k ".2` "` "#v! ݌ p  Ќ  !  !k 0  0`  " "    SearchSuggestions#!!j ". (` "` "#vi!k ݌ H   Ќ  !  !C 0  0`  " "    GeneralInformationAbouttheReferences#a!a!i ".>` "` "#vii!C ^ ݌  p  Ќ  Vm  Vm2 0     GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS#!!k ".4 " "#1Vm2 N ݌   Ќ  Vm  Vm 0     INDEXOFCONTINENTS/REGIONSANDCOUNTRIES#=!=!j ".8 " "#44Vm % ݌   Ќ  c _________  X  @:^  PREFACE ԈTheprimarygoalforthisbibliographyistoprovidepractitioners,scholars,andstudents,withareasonablycomprehensivesourceforidentifyinginformationwrittenabouttheprisonsysteminasmanycountriesoftheworldaspossible.Thebibliographyhasbeenconstructedasanelasticobjectthatexpandsandshrinksasmoreitemsareaddedandasdatedanduselessitemsaredeleted.AsexplainedintheCompilersNotesatpage!compiler!v  ,inclusioncriteriahas_focused_Ԁthebibliographyonpost1985documentsunlesshistoricalinterestorpaucityofotherinformationaboutthecountrywarrantedtheinsertionofoldermaterial.Importantly,documentsareincludedwithoutregardtothelanguageinwhichtheyarewritten.Hopefullythiswillprovideusersfromallcountrieswithanindicationofthetypesofmaterialavailableinothercountries.Suggestionsforitemstoincludeorexcludeinfutureversionsofthisbibliographyareencouraged.Weareespeciallyinterestedindocumentspublishedbygovernmentagenciesorinstitutesthatmaynotbewidelyavailableoutsidethecountryoforigin.Pleaseforwardsuggestionstothe:PhilipL._Reichel_,_Ph.D._DepartmentofSociologyUniversityofNorthernColorado50120thStreet h Greeley,CO80639USAemail=plreich@unco.edu   @~~6^  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ԈVersion1.0ofthisprojectwasaccomplishedonlybecauseofthekindcooperationandassistanceprovidedbytheCentreforInternationalCrimePreventionattheUnitedNationsOfficeinVienna.Atatimeofofficespaceshortageandfinancialbelttightening,theCICPprovidedmewithaprimeoffice,anexcellentcomputer,officesupplies,faxaccess,andphotocopyingauthorization.TheprofessionalandpleasantstaffoftheCICPmademefeelverywelcomeduringmy12weeks,butspecialthanksgoestothreepeoplewhohadthemostdirectinfluenceonmysabbaticproposalandtheresultingproject:EduardoVetere,BrigitteDring,andAdamBouloukos.IwouldalsoliketothankEmilWandzilak,whoprovidedmewithdocumentsandcitationsfromtheUnitedNationsanditsaffiliates,andtotheViennaInternationalCentrelibrarystafffortheirassistanceinhelpingmefindneededresources.Thepositivereception_GBOPS_ԀVersion1.0received,includingrecognitionbytheScoutReportfortheSocialSciences,encouragedustoprepareVersion2.0.AdditionaldocumentationforthismostrecentversionwaspreparedwiththeassistanceofMs._Stephani_ԀRamseyoftheUniversityofNorthernColorado.Ms.RamseyworkeddiligentlyasanundergraduatestudentassistanttofindappropriatereferencespublishedsinceVersion1.0wascompleted.Hereffortsaregreatlyappreciated.RespondingtoacallforassistanceissuedbyAdamBouloukos,librarianswiththeWorldCriminalJusticeLibraryNetworksentinformationaboutrelevantresourcesfrommanycountries.IwouldespeciallyliketothankJudithFormanandElizabethBuckleyforprovidingcitationsfromtheNewZealandDepartmentofJusticeandMinistryofJustice;toKirsiNissilaforprovidinginformationaboutpublicationsfromHEUNI(theEuropeanInstituteforCrimePreventionandControl,affiliatedwiththeUnitedNations);andtoThomasSchillerwiththeNationalCriminalJusticeReferenceServiceforsuggestionsaboutaccessingdataintheNCJRSAbstractDatabase.AveryspecialacknowledgmentandexpressionofthanksgoestoIvankaSketwiththeLibraryoftheInstituteofCriminologyattheFacultyofLawinLjubljana,Slovenia.Ms.Sket,withtheassistanceofDr.FranciBrinc,notonlyselectedparticularreferencesonSloveniaprisons,butalsoprovidedEnglishtranslationsofthetitlesforthosereferences.Finally,ImustthanktheUniversityofNorthernColoradoformakingtheinitialopportunityavailabletome.IbelievemystudentswillbenefitfrommyexperiencesandIhopethatpractitioners,scholars,andstudentsaroundtheworldwillfindthisbibliographytobeuseful.Mysabbaticalleavein1998receivedfinancialsupportfromtheUNCFacultyResearchandPublicationBoard,theMind/HonorsProgram,andtheGraduateSchoolsSupportforScholarlyActivityfund.WithoutthefundsprovidedbythesegroupsIwouldnothavebeenabletobegin,letalonecomplete,theproject.The_UNC_ԀSociologyDepartmentprovidedMs.Ramseywithfundsduring1999toassisthereffortsincompilingthemostrecentreferences.PhilipL._Reichel_August1999Greeley,ColoradoUSA  +&. @5^  COMPILERSNOTES !  ԈSomegeneralcommentsaboutthepreparation,structure,anduseofthebibliographymaybehelpfulinfacilitatingitsuse.Thefollowingsectionsprovideinformationaboutthedifferentformatsinwhichthebibliographyisfound,thecriteriausedforincludingreferences,andsomesuggestionsforsearchingthebibliographyforcountriesorkeywords.$ XX$   BibliographyFormats #Thisbibliographyisavailableinseveralformatswithdifferentoptionsavailabledependingontheformattheuserisaccessing.Eachformattypecanbedownloadedfromthe(UNCJINwebsiteathttp://www.ifs.univie.ac.at/~uncjin/uncjin.html).EndNotePlusformat0  ThebibliographywascreatedusingEndNotePlus2,a   referencedatabaseandbibliographymaker(seethewebsiteatwww.niles.com).PersonsusingthedatabaseasanEndNotePluslibrarywillbeabletomanageandeditthereferencesandwillhaveaccesstotheabstractsincludedwithsomeofthereferences.  " "    `    "Download GBOPS.enlWordPerfectformat0  Thereferencesarealsoavailableasaprinteddocument  preparedwithWordPerfect.Withversion2.0ofthisformat h theuserhasalldocumentspresentedasabibliographyandincludingsuffixnotesindicatingthe{countries/continents/regions}coveredinthereference,andthe{keywords}applicabletothatreference.  " "    `    "Download GBOPSv2._wpd_AdobeAcrobatformat0  InitsInternetversion,thedocumentisavailableasanAdobe P Acrobatfileeitherwithoutorwithabstracts.(x " "    `    "Download GBOPSv2._pdf_   ReferenceInclusionCriteria 6*c  cq*"0    Anattemptwasmadetousereferencessince1985.Whereexceptionsoccur_it_Ԁwas  ! becausethereferenceisseenashavingimportanthistoricalvalueforthatcountryorforthegeneraltopicofpenology.Historicalitemsarealsousedifthecountryhasfewornoitemswithoutthosehistoricalones.cq**݌  " " Ќ  c  cT,"0    Anattemptwasmadetoavoiddocumentsthatarespecificallyonpoliticalprisoners $ & oronwartimeimprisonment.Thegoalistoidentifyinformationaboutacountryspenalsystemratherthanitspoliticsorforeignrelations.Exceptionsaredocumentsthatincludesystemdescriptionswhilehighlightingpoliticalimprisonment(e.g.,manyoftheAmnestyInternationalreferences),orwherethecountryhasfewornoitemswithoutthosepoliticalimprisonmentitems.cT,o,݌ (H$+ " " Ќ  c  c."0    Worksinanylanguageareincluded,withEnglishtitlegivenwhenavailable.Iftitle,  {country}orlooksrelevant(and,especiallywhenthereisnotmuchinformationavailableonthecountrysprisonsystem),theresearcherorpractitionercanalwaysgetassistancewithdocumenttranslation.Translationservicesforshortitemsliketitles,areavailable(EnglishRussian;RussianEnglish;EnglishSpanish;SpanishEnglish;EnglishGerman;GermanEnglish;EnglishFrench;FrenchEnglish)ontheInternetatthetranslationpagefortheRuleofLawOrganization(www.rol.org).c..݌  " " Ќ    SearchSuggestions 1Inhardcopyformthebibliographyisindexedbythe{country}termsfoundasasuffixtoeachreference.Asseenatpage+country index+44  ,theuserisreferredtopagescontainingreferencestoparticularcontinents/regionsandcountries.Asecondsuffixtoeachreferenceisalistof.Thesehavenotbeenindexedforhardcopypurposesinthesamewayas{country}information,butusersofthefileformatversionsofthebibliographycandowordsearchestoidentifyappropriatereferences.Thekeywords(allofwhichhaveprisonsastheuniversalterm)usedinthebibliographyare:  .9r` 9 " ".administrationarchitecturecapitalpunishmentclassificationconditionscorporalpunishmentdisciplinedrugseducationhealthhistory P indigenouspeople_labor_mediaminoritiespolicypretrialdetentionprisonersocietyprisonersprivatizationprobation/parole/alternativesrelease P& rightsriotssecuritystaffstatistics/researchsystemdescriptiontreatmentprogramtypesvisitingwomen x/ .9r` 9  .c  c6"0    Whensearchingwiththe_EndNote_ԀPluslibraryversion,a Findcommandinthe P/  Notesfieldwillidentifyreferencesforaparticularcontinent/regionorcountry.Whenlookingformanydifferentcountries,searchwith ~Globalinthe Notesfield.Asearchin anyfieldwillpickupalargernumberofreferences,butsomeofthosewillhavefoundthecountryinthe placeofpublicationfield,whichmaybedifferentthanthecountrycoveredbythedocument.c66݌  " " Ќ   #`5    GeneralInformationAbouttheReferences 9c  c9"0    Version2.0includes780referencesfrom117countries.c99݌ " " Ќ  c  c:"0    Countriesmissingfromthebibliography(althoughtheymaybecoveredin ` referencesindexedas continent/region)include:Andorra;Angola;AntiguaandBarbuda;Armenia;Azerbaijan;theBahamas;Benin;Bhutan;Botswana;BurkinaFaso;Burundi;Cameroon;CapeVerde;theCentralAfricanRepublic;Comoros;theCongo;Cyprus;_Djiboute_;Dominica;Ethiopia;Gabon;Georgia;Grenada;GuineaBissau;Iceland;Iraq;Kazakhstan;_Kyrgyzstan_;theLaoPeoplesDemocraticRepublic;Lesotho;Liberia;theLibyanArab_Jamahiriya_;Liechtenstein;Madagascar;Maldives;Mali;Malta;theMarshallIslands;Mauritius;FederatedStatesofMicronesia;Monaco;Mozambique;Nicaragua;theNiger;Oman;Palau;Panama;_Paraguay;_ԀRwanda;SaintKittsandNevis;SaintLucia;SaintVincentandtheGrenadines;Samoa;SanMarino;SaoTomeandPrincipe;Senegal;Seychelles;SierraLeone;Singapore;SolomonIslands;Somalia;Swaziland;theFormerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia;Togo;Tunisia;Turkmenistan;theUnitedArabEmirates;Uzbekistan;Vanuatu;VietNam;Yemen;andQatar.c::݌  " " Ќ  #&n %%&9\##XX %&n#US.,UK.,  0  @$^  GLOBALBIBLIOGRAPHYOFPRISONSYSTEMS t@Ԁ(version2.0)@ #^withindicationof{countriescovered}and@ '^? XXCPreparedFebruary,1998throughMay,1999C#XX ?"A#Ԉ  A) xdEO]A P 0   _Abeba_,_Tesfagiorgis_.1992.Apainfulseasonandastubbornhope:Theodysseyofan K Eritreanmother.Trenton,NJ:RedSea_Press.{  Eritrea }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;women>_7  " " 0   Adams,Robert,andJo_Campling_.1994.PrisonriotsinBritainandtheUSA.London: # s _Macmillan.{  England_Ԁ&Wales;  United_States }<  }< riots>_  " " 0   _Adeyemi_,_Adedokun_ԀA.1994. PersonalreparationsinAfrica:NigeriaandGambia.Pp.5366inAlternativestoimprisonmentincomparativeperspective,editedby_Ugljesa_  7  _Zvekic_.Chicago:Nelson_ԄHall .  . {  Africa;_Ԁ  Nigeria;_  Gambia }<  }< restoration>_  " " 0   AFLCIO.1997.Prisonlabor:Areweheadingbacktothefuture?Washington,D.C.:Public   EmployeeDept.,AFL_ԄCIO .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< labor>_  " " 0   _Agencia_ԀEspanolade_Cooperacion_Ԁ_Internacional_.1991.La_mujer_Ԁenlos_centros_Ԁde   _rehabilitacion_Ԁsocial.Quito:_Ministerio_Ԁde_Bienestar_ԀSocial;_Direccion_Ԁ_Nacional_Ԁdela   _Mujer .  . {  Ecuador }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;_Ԁtreatmentprogram;women>  " " 0   Aguirre,CarlosArturo.1996.CriminologyandprisonreforminLima,Peru,18601930.Ann [ Arbor,MI:UniversityMicrofilms_International .  . {  Peru }_Ԁ<  }< history>_  " " 0   Ahmad,Salim.1997.Bloodbeatentrack:Sheikh_Mujib_'sninemonthsinPakistaniprison. 3 Lahore:Book_Traders .  . {  Pakistan }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   Akers,RonaldL.,NormanS._Hayner_,andWerner_Gruninger_.1977. _Prisonization_Ԁinfivecountries:Typeofprisonandinmatecharacteristics.Criminology14:527_Ԅ554 .  . G  {  England_Ԁ&Wales;  Mexico;  Spain;  UnitedStates;_  Germany }<  }< prisoner_Ԁsociety;types>  " " 0   _Akerstrom_,_Malin_.1986. Outcastsinprison:Thecasesofinformersandsexoffenders.DeviantBehavior7:1_Ԅ12 .  . {  Sweden }_Ԁ<  }< discipline;_Ԁprisonersociety;treatmentprogram>  " " 0   Alata,JeanPaul.1976.Prison_d'Afrique_.Paris:Editionsdu_Seuil .  . {  Africa;_Ԁ_  Guinea }  <  }  < prisoners>_  " " 0   Alexander,Neville.1994._Robben_ԀIslandprisondossier:19641974._Rondebosch_,South  Africa:UniversityofCape_Town .  . {  South_Ԁ_Africa }<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   _Alkayam_,Sami.1988._Nidon_Ԁle_ma'asar_Ԁ'_olam_:_yomano_Ԁ_shel_Ԁ_asir_Ԁ(Sentencedforlife W imprisonment).TelAviv:_Sifriyat_Ԁ_po'alim .  . {  Israel }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_C  " " 0   _Amato_,_Nicolo_.1990._Oltre_Ԁle_sbarre_.Milano:A._Mondadori .  . {  Italy }_Ԁ<  }< system_Ԁdescription>/!  " " 0   AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries.1990.Recommendedcollectionsforprisonandother "k! institutionlawlibraries.Chicago,Ill.:AmericanAssociationofLaw_Libraries .  . #W"  { ! Canada;_Ԁ  United_States }<  }< administration;_Ԁpolicy;rights>  " " 0   AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries.1991.Correctionalfacilitylawlibraries:AnAtoZ $/ $ resourceguideprovidinglegalservicesforprisoners.Laurel,Md.:American %!% Correctional_Association .  . { ! Canada;_Ԁ  United_States }<  }< administration;_Ԁpolicy;rights>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1981.TheMexicanpenalcolonyat_Islas_Ԁ_Marias_: '"' Implicationsforalternativeenvironmentsforlongtermincarceration.CollegePark, (#( MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  Mexico }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁprisonersociety;types;visiting>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1983.TheAmericanprison:Fromthebeginning...a S+&+ pictorialhistory.CollegePark:MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_ ?,', _States }<  }< history;_Ԁtypes>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1997.Securitylevelsincorrectionalfacilities._Lanhan_, .g). Md.:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< security,_Ԁsystem /S*/ description>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1997.Maternalties:aselectionofprogramsforfemale  offenders._Lanham_,MD:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }  <  }  < treatment_Ԁprogram;women>  " " 0   AmericanCorrectionalAssociation.1998.Bestpractices:excellenceincorrections._Lanham_, ` Md.:AmericanCorrectional_Association .  . {  United_Ԁ_States }<  }< treatment_Ԁprogram>  " " 0   AmericasWatch.1990.PrisonconditionsinJamaica.NewYork:Americas_Watch .  . 8   { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁpolicelockup>  " " 0   AmericasWatch.1993.HumanrightsinJamaica:Deathpenalty,prisonconditionsand  ` policeviolence.NewYork:Americas_Watch .  . { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< capital_Ԁpunishment;  L  conditions;pretrialdetention;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1983.PoliticalimprisonmentinZaire:AnAmnestyInternational $  specialbriefing.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { # Zaire }_Ԁ<  }< capital_Ԁpunishment;   conditions;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1984.Tortureintheeighties.London:Amnesty_International .  .    { D ~Global }_Ԁ<  }< torture>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1984.Jamaica:thedeathpenaltyreportofanAmnesty p InternationalmissiontoJamaica.London:Amnesty_International .  . { " Jamaica }_Ԁ<  }< capital_ \ punishment>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1986.Indonesia:Muslimprisonersofconscience.NewYork: 4 Amnesty_International .  . { % Indonesia }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1987.Haiti:deathsindetention,tortureandinhumaneprison  \ conditions.London:Amnesty_International .  . { & Haiti }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_Ԁpretrialdetention>H " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1987.PoliticalimprisonmentintheRepublicofKorea.NewYork: 4 Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ԀRepublicof_(South) }<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Colombia.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { ( Colombia }_Ԁ   <  }   < prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Chile,intimidationandharassmentbyclandestinegroups.New  York:Amnesty_International .  . { ) Chile }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Cuba:politicalimprisonment,anupdate.NewYork:Amnesty l _International .  . { * Cuba }_Ԁ<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.Chile.London:Amnesty_International .  . { ) Chile }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_D! " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1988.ElSalvador:Deathsquads,agovernmentstrategy.London: 0"  Amnesty_International .  . { + El_Ԁ_Salvador }<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1989.Egypt:Arbitrarydetentionandtortureunderemergency $X" powers.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners; $D # rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1989.Mauritania,19861989:Backgroundtoacrisis;threeyearsof &"% politicalimprisonment,torture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { - Mauritania }_Ԁ '#& <  } '#& < conditions;_Ԁcorporalpunishment;pretrialdetention;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Chad,politicalprisonersheldinsecret:callingthegovernment )$( toaccount.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { . Chad }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment; |*%) prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Cubathehumanrightssituation.NewYork:Amnesty T,'+ _International .  . { * Cuba }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.Egypt:Recenthumanrightsviolationsunderthestateof ,.|)- emergency.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment; /h*. prisoners>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.PapuaNewGuinea:HumanrightsviolationsonBougainville,  19891990.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { / Papua_ԀNew_Guinea }<  }< conditions;_  corporalpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1990.SouthKorea.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ ` Republicof_(South) }<  }< conditions;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Bahrain:Violationsofhumanrights.NewYork:Amnesty 8  _International .  . { 0 Bahrain }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.China:Punishmentwithoutcrime:administrativedetention.  ` NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 1 China }_Ԁ<  }< pretrial_Ԁdetention;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.SouthKorea:Prisonersheldfornationalsecurityreasons.New  8  York:Amnesty_International .  . { ' Korea,_ԀRepublicof_(South) }<  }< prisoners;_Ԁrights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Egypt:Tenyearsoftorture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .     .    { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.EquatorialGuinea:Arrestsofprodemocracyactivists,a   changingpatternofhumanrights.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 2 Equatorial_   _Guinea }<  }< rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Libya:AmnestyInternational'sprisonerconcernsinthelightof \ recentlegalreforms.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 3 Libya }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_H " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.Morocco:AmnestyInternationalbriefing.NewYork:Amnesty 4 _International .  . { 4 Morocco }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1991.UnionofMyanmarBurma:Arrestsandtrialsofpolitical  \ prisoners,JanuaryJuly1991.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 5 Myanmar }_Ԁ H <  } H < rights>_  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Malawi:Prisonconditions,cruelpunishmentanddetention   withouttrial.NewYork,NY:Amnesty_International .  . { 6 Malawi }_Ԁ<  }< conditions;_   discipline;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Egypt,securitypolicedetentionsunderminetheruleoflaw.  NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { , Egypt }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;pretrialdetention;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Afghanistan,reportsoftorture,illtreatmentandextrajudicial X  executionsofprisoners.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 7 Afghanistan }_Ԁ<  }< capital_ D! punishment;corporalpunishment;prisoners;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992."Disappearances"inHonduras:Awallofsilenceand #l! indifference.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 8 Honduras }_Ԁ<  }< rights>_$X" " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1992.Israel/SouthLebanon:The_Khiam_Ԁdetainees,tortureandill $D # treatment.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . {  Israel;_Ԁ_ 9 Lebanon }<  }< corporal_ %0!$ punishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.China,updateontorture.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . '#&  { 1 China }_Ԁ<  }< corporal_Ԁpunishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.China:Tortureandilltreatment,commentsontheadditional )$( reportofthePeople'sRepublic.NewYork:Amnesty_International .  . { 1 China }_Ԁ |*%) <  }< corporal_ |*%) punishment;rights>  " " 0   AmnestyInternational.1993.Cambodia:HumanrightsconcernsJulytoDecember1992. 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