A situational analysis of criminal acts suggests that offenders generally make fairly rational choices and look for the easiest, least dangerous and most viable opportunities. Changing some of the conditions directly associated with the commission of offences could therefore reduce the prevalence of crime.
Because of their expertise and responsibilities, city Governments and community agencies have a tremendous capacity for addressing situational factors. Options such as urban planning and zoning, building regulations and the hiring of staff to monitor public spaces are within the grasp of most cities.